VA health care
You use the VA for your care
VA benefits generally pay for care delivered at VA facilities or through VA-authorized community care. Go to a local hospital on your own, see an outside specialist, or need care while travelling, and the VA usually will not cover that bill.
Medicare fills that gap. It travels with you, works at any provider who accepts Medicare, and needs no VA referral.
Your VA priority group affects your copays and how quickly you get appointments — and it can be re-evaluated if your rating or income changes.
TRICARE For Life
You’re a military retiree
TRICARE For Life sits behind Medicare as secondary coverage: Medicare pays first, TFL picks up much of what is left. It works well — with one firm condition.
To keep TRICARE For Life you must be enrolled in both Part A and Part B. Drop Part B and you lose TFL.
TFL includes creditable drug coverage, so a separate Part D plan usually is not needed. Be cautious about Medicare Advantage here — TFL coordinates most cleanly with Original Medicare.
CHAMPVA
You’re a spouse or dependent
CHAMPVA covers the spouse and dependent children of a veteran rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition, and certain surviving family members. It is a benefit for the family, not for the veteran.
A CHAMPVA beneficiary eligible for Part A must also enroll in Part B to keep CHAMPVA. CHAMPVA then pays secondary to Medicare.
This one trips up a lot of spouses turning 65. Put it on the calendar well in advance.